With a renewed enthusiasm for photography and local history, I set out this blog as a record of my experiences with images and narratives. It is my hope that you find something of interest on this site. Please feel free to contact me for more information on any of the posts. You can see a comprehensive list of my blogs at my website :- http://www.davidnurse.co.uk

Showing posts with label Abbey. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Abbey. Show all posts

Creake Abbey


Creake Abbey is located in a peaceful rural area surrounded by beautiful water meadows, just south of Burnham Market, along the River Burn. The site features the impressive flint-walled ruins of an Augustinian abbey church, which narrate a history of structural decline and monastic reduction.



Visit Date: September 2025



Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : View from Nave



The remaining structures primarily include the presbytery, crossing, and north transept of the abbey church, along with parts of the north and south chapels. While several arches still stand nearly to their full height, the nave survives only as low walls and foundations. In the post-medieval period, the south wall of the nave was refaced to serve as a garden wall for a neighboring private house.




Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey North transept to left.




The history of the abbey began in 1206, when Sir Robert de Nerford and his wife, Lady Alice, founded a small chapel called St. Mary of the Meadows at Lingerescroft, located near the River Burn.






Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : Choir with chapel beyond.



In 1217, following a naval victory in the Straits of Dover on St. Bartholomew’s Day, the couple established the Hospital of St. Bartholomew at the site. Shortly thereafter, the establishment adopted the Augustinian rule and was reestablished as a priory.




Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : North Transept





In 1225, King Henry III elevated the priory to a fully-fledged abbey, granting it the right to elect its own abbot.





Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : Border wall between Nave and Cloister (Now a private Garden)




During the mid-to-late 13th century, the abbey church was constructed, beginning with the presbytery and followed by the addition of the chapels, transepts, crossing, and nave.

In the early 14th century, the north transept chapels were rebuilt on a larger scale.






Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : Detail




In 1327, the abbey was granted a licence to crenellate. Records indicate that the associated hospital remained in use in some capacity until 1397.





Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : Detail





The abbey’s prosperity ended abruptly in 1484 when a devastating fire destroyed the church and many outbuildings. Following this disaster, King Richard III donated £46 toward rebuilding costs, and Abbot Robert Walsingham initiated the reconstruction project in 1491. Although Sir William Calthorpe left an additional bequest of £75 in 1495, these funds were insufficient to restore the abbey to its former glory. Consequently, the church was drastically reduced in size, with the nave and transepts either demolished or blocked off to create a more modest chapel.





Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : Detail




In the early 16th century, a plague decimated the remaining canons, leaving only the abbot, Giles Shevington, who died alone on December 12, 1506. Upon his death, the abbey ceased to function and reverted to the Crown.





Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : Detail




In 1507, the King's mother, Margaret de Beaufort, intervened to grant the abbey and its lands to her new foundation, Christ's College, Cambridge.





Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : Detail





In the following centuries, the old church buildings were repurposed as farm structures, and the south wall of the nave was refaced to serve as a garden wall for an adjacent house.






Creake Abbey
Creake Abbey : Detail




The brothers Samuel and Nathaniel Buck recorded the state of the ruins in an engraving in 1726. Much later, in 1874, restoration work was undertaken by R.M. Phipson to preserve the remaining structures. Today, the ruins are maintained as a free-entry site by English Heritage.








Footer:

Visit Information: -
Google Reference: -

What Three Words reference: -

OS Details: -
TF 85591 39488 elevation 40 Ft.

Additional information.
Visiting is easy. Take the B1355 south from the village of Burnham Market.
The site is well signposted.
There is a small car park for 2 cars next to the site.
Alternativly you can stop at Creake Abbey Courtyard Shops & Services and walk the short distance.Creake Abbey Courtyard Shops & Services is a very charming little area with artisan shops and a really friendly welcoming cafe. There is also a farmers market on the site on some occasions.
Toilets are also available here.












Read More

Strata Florida Abbey


Strata Florida Abbey (Welsh: Abaty Ystrad Fflur ) 

A former Cistercian abbey 

situated just outside Pontrhydfendigaid, 

near Tregaron in the county of Ceredigion, Wales. 



Visit Date April 2024







Strata Florida Abbey
The West Front Gateway


Founded in 1164 it was established by white-robed Cistercian monks also known as 'The White Canons' as part of a movement that spread across much of western Europe in the early Middle Ages.

Stata Florida was consecrated in 1201.




Strata Florida Abbey
Click on any image to see enlarged version


The area around St Davids was occupied by the Norman Marcher lordship of Pembroke by the early 12th century, with St Davids firmly under Norman influence after that, the princely Dinefwr family of Deheubarth transferred their patronage to Strata Florida, and interred many of their family members there.



The Nave - Strata Florida Abbey
The Nave




Strata Florida became the most famous church in Wales after St Davids –­ a place of pilgrimage and a linchpin of Welsh culture.




Strata Florida Abbey
Detailing on the west front



Strata Florida was founded through the patronage of Rhys ap Gruffydd. In 1184, a further charter was issued by Lord Rhys, reaffirming Strata Florida as a monastery under the patronage of Deheubarth, a principality of South Wales.




The Monks Choir - Strata Florida Abbey
The Monks Choir (North Transept in background)



By 1238 Strata Florida had been raised to a powerful religious centre of great importance. At this time Prince Llewellyn ap Iorwerth (Llywelyn the Great 1173-1240) held council here forcing the Welsh leaders to acknowledge his son Dafydd




The South Transept - Strata Florida Abbey
The South Transept




Strata Florida became an important and powerful religious centre. Around 1238, Prince Llywelyn ap Iorwerth held a council at Strata Florida. It was here that he made the other Welsh leaders acknowledge his son Dafydd ap Llywelyn (1212 - 1246) as his rightful successor. 


In 1401, during the early years of Owain Glyndŵr's (Prince of Wales 1400 – 1409) rebellion, the monks were evicted from the monastery by King Henry IV (King of England 1399 - 1430) as they were seen to be sympathetic to Glyndwr. 

Henry then turned the Abbey into a military base.
Under the control of a commander The Earl of Worcester, the abbey held a garrison of several hundred men for the battles against the Welsh Rebels against the English crown.

At the end of the conflicts with Glyndwr, the monks were allowed to return to the abbey.




The Chapter House - Strata Florida Abbey
The Chapter House


As part of the ongoing conflict between Henry VIII and the catholic church in 1539, the abbey was dissolved and the abbey was sold off. 

The site was abandoned and allowed to fall into a ruinous state.

Much later  Stephen Williams, a railway engineer and founder member of the Cambrian Archaeological Association, took interest in the Abby and began excavations of the site and in 1848  the association leased the Abbey site to create better displays and presentations to the public.  




Strata Florida Abbey
Click on any image to enlarge



The present parish church of St. Mary, within the boundaries of the graveyard, may have been built with stone taken from the monastic site.

Some of the descendants of the Lord Rhys have been buried at this Abbey.

Among the buried here are 11 princes of the Welsh royal house of Dinefwr.

Notable burials include Prince Gruffydd ap Rhys II




Strata Florida Abbey
The Presbytery with the plinth marking the high alter


The notable poet Dafydd ap Gwilym is said to be buried under a yew in the churchyard. 

Because of these important burials, Strata Florida has been referred to as ‘the Westminster Abbey of Wales’.



Strata Florida Abbey
Click on any image to enlarge


The site was designated as a Scheduled Ancient Monument in 1919 and is now in the care of Cadw.





Footer:Visit Information: -
Google Reference: -
52.27541915307934, -3.839258866304253

What Three Words reference: -
///bothered.tour.computers

OS Details: -
OS Grid Ref: SN 74624 65701 : Altitude:194 m

Additional information.

Visiting is very easy with good b roads to site with Abbey Road signposted off the b4343 at
Pontrhydfendigaid. Access is currently free and the site has good information boards available.


There is a visitor centre on site but the opening times are varied. It was closed when I visited but I believe there may be a small café and toilets . Don't rely on this being open for your visit.







A full list of blogs can be found at my website

Read More

Search This Blog

About Me

Bridgend, United Kingdom
A renewed interest in photography and local history.

Contact Me

Name

Email *

Message *

Followers