With a renewed enthusiasm for photography and local history, I set out this blog as a record of my experiences with images and narratives. It is my hope that you find something of interest on this site. Please feel free to contact me for more information on any of the posts. You can see a comprehensive list of my blogs at my website :- http://www.davidnurse.co.uk

Margam Radar Station.

 Visit Date 04-2022. .

Margam Radar Station




Overlooking the Bristol Channel from high above Port Talbot, I visited the remains of the Margam Radar Station.




Margam Radar Station.



The station is a Chain Home Low Radar Station. The original Chain Home Radar system was developed to detect enemy aircraft, but whilst it was extremely effective at identifying aeroplanes at a distance and flying at high altitudes, it could not see them when they flew low.




Margam Radar Station.




The  Chain Home Low could reliably detect aircraft flying as low as 500 feet (150 m).
It's design also allows the coast to be guarded against enemy surface craft and submarines in the Bristol Channel, 




Margam Radar Station.



This station consists of three squarish concrete buildings with flat roofs.

This building retains the framework of a steel gantry, the base for a rectangular radar transmitter/receiver array, known as a 'bedstead array' from its wires and framework.




Margam Radar Station.



Next to it stands the generator house that supplied the necessary power.

There is a third building that is thought to be a back generator.




Margam Radar Station.




Situated high on the hill over Margam, Port Talbot and most importantly the Bristol Channel it had great views of the coast.




Margam Radar Station.




It now overlooks the mighty Port Talbot Steel Works. The works covers a large area of land which dominates the south of the town. Its two blast furnaces and steel production plant buildings are major landmarks visible from both the M4 motorway and the South Wales Main Line when passing through the town.




Margam Radar Station.




This Radar Station is believed to be a unique survivor within the British Isles.




The Margam Radar Station.





Footer:
Visit Information:-
Google Reference
51.569833872704216, -3.742837925791009

What Three Words reference:-
///otherwise.paying.price

Additional information.
Visiting is relatively easy but is mostly uphill as the site is on the South Wales Coastal Walk. I visited by parking close by and there is a car park near the start of the walk (51.56361379905241, -3.7338320577891753) and there is also roadside parking. You leave the M4 at junction 38 head for Margam Park but turn in at the sign which reads "Margam Abby" Walk up the hill on the road until you see the path marked "COLD CADW WOODLAND" then follow this path up to the station. The walk is almost all uphill but the paths are quite good.

Additional Information.
On the road part of the walk you will pass both "The Monks Bath" and "
 Capel Mair as y Bryn" both of which have been also blogged.



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A Short Visit to Laugharne

 Visit Date: March 2022. . 

Laugharne Castle




For today's post, I visit the small beautiful coastal village of Laugharne.

The castle, located on the estuary of the River Tâf, was originally established in 1116.




The Estuary at Laugharne.




The River Tâf (Welsh: Afon Tâf) rises in the Preseli Hills, Pembrokeshire, and continues through Carmarthenshire to Laugharne. It is one of the three rivers to enter the sea on the east side of Carmarthen Bay. The other two are the River Gwendraeth and River Tywi,





Laugharne




The original castle was established in 1116 as the castle of Robert Courtemain, who is recorded to have entrusted its care to the Welshman Bleddyn ap Cedifor. (The use of "ap" in a name means the son of i.e. Bleddyn son of Cedifor)




Laugharne Castle



The castle burnt down in the late 1190's or early 1200's

It was rebuilt by the Normans, and in 1215 was captured by Llywelyn the Great in his campaign across South Wales.



Laugharne Castle




The two robust round towers date from the rebuilding work done in the late thirteenth century.




Laugharne Castle




In 1584, Queen Elizabeth granted Laugharne to Sir John Perrott (rumoured to have been an illegitimate son of Henry VIII) who was responsible for converting the castle from a fortification into a Tudor mansion.




Laugharne Castle




In about 1730 the new Castle House was built close by, the castle itself being left as a romantic ruin.

Although the castle at Laugharne is the largest monument in the village it is not what Laugharne is most famous for that remains to be the Most Famous writer to come out of Wales Dylan Thomas.




A Local Image of Dylan Thomas




Dylan Marlais Thomas born 27th October 1914 died 9th November 1953 was the most famous Welsh poet and writer whose works include the poems "Do not go gentle into that good night" and "And death shall have no dominion"; the "play for voices" Under Milk Wood.

He became widely popular in his lifetime and acquired a reputation, which he had encouraged, as a "roistering, drunken and doomed poet".

Many of his works appeared in print while he was still a teenager

Thomas met Caitlin Macnamara. They married in 1937 and had three children: Llewelyn, Aeronwy and Colm




The writing shed of Dylan Thomas.




In May 1949, Dylan and his family moved to his final home, the Boat House at Laugharne, purchased for him at a cost of £2,500 in April 1949 by Margaret Taylor. Thomas acquired a garage a hundred yards from the house on a cliff ledge which he turned into his writing shed, and where he wrote several of his most acclaimed poems.

Dylan went to the United States in the 1950s. His readings there brought him a degree of fame, but his erratic behaviour and drinking worsened. He took the trip to America on a few occasions hoping that it would ease his health problems.




St Martins, Laugharne




During his fourth trip to New York in 1953, Dylan became gravely ill and fell into a coma. He died on 9 November 1953 and his body was returned to Wales.
On 25 November 1953, he was interred at St Martin's churchyard in Laugharne, Carmarthenshire.



The Grave of Dylan and Caitlin Thomas in Laugharne

The Grave of Dylan and Caitlin Thomas in Laugharne




Thomas's widow, Caitlin, died in 1994 and was buried alongside him and the small white understated cross sees Dylan on one side and Caitlin on the other.

This is only a brief synopsis of Dylan Thomas' life which can be found well documented.


Postscript


Whilst at St Martin's I wandered around the churchyard and this monument reminded me of something well known here in Wales.
Here we see the grave of William Emrys Hughes. As we can see he was known as Emrys the Post. It is common for people to have this type of nickname a part of which is often their profession. So Mr. Hughes was the local postman or perhaps postmaster.







This reminded me of a man who looked after the ponies or horses that had been used in a local coal mine in the valley where I grew up. His name was David Thomas.


In Wales, I should mention David is also a very common name, indeed it is the name of our Patron Saint, but it is often shortened to Dai.
In my local village was one such Dai who illustrates the nicknaming perfectly.
For the first few years, I only knew Mr David Thomas as "Dai Horse" and everyone knew him as "Dai Horse".
A few years later Mr Thomas started to look after the deliveries of the local Evening newspaper (The South Wales Echo). The papers would come from Cardiff (about 25 miles away) by train to Bridgend and then by bus up to the valleys. The conductor of the bus would then throw the papers from the bus at the main bus stop in the village where "Dai" would be waiting. He would then distribute the "Echo's" to houses or local shops where we paperboys would take over and deliver them to the houses.
Of course, this meant that "Dai Horse" soon became known as "Dai Echo".






Footer:
Visit Information:-
Google Reference
51.769533670673184, -4.4621345420282434

What Three Words reference:-
///rams.torch.yelled


Additional information.
Visiting this charming place is very easy. The M4 motorway west to the end then the A60 and finally the A4066 to the village.
There is a car park and the village is well equipped with public toilets, pubs, restaurants and shops.


Other locations:
Dylan Thomas writing shed (51.771868802662844, -4.457087760422741) is a short walk from the castle and also hiss home "The Boathouse" (51.7722589433432, -4.456168366948648) is just a little further on.


On arriving at the village you will pass St Martins church and graveyard (51.775386928948315, -4.463235618400214) it is a 20 minute walk from the carpark, however it also has a small car park of it's own.





































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Cwmllynfell Lime Kiln Works

 Visit Date March 2022: 

 

Cwmllynfell


Today's walk took me on a journey alongside the river Afon Twrch up to the disused lime kilns at Cwmllynfell.

The area is above Swansea and on the southwest border of the Brecon Beacons National Park.


Cwmllynfell Lime Kilns




South Wales covers seams of limestone and as lime is a highly useful product in a diverse range of industries such as iron smelting, land improving and building, it is not surprising that the lime industry did well here.



Cwmllynfell Lime Kilns



There are several old ruins of lime kilns in the area and what is now left at Cwmllynfell is only part of what would have been quite a large site for the area.


Cwmllynfell Lime Kilns


There is not much history known about these lime kiln works but they date to the early to mid 1800s



Kiln Detail


The lime kilns themselves would have been part of larger works where perhaps coal was mined along with the limestone which would have been quarried close by.


Cwmllynfell Lime Kilns


Archaeologists have studied the site and come to the conclusion that there were once three chimneys on the site. One alongside this remaining chimney and one on the hill above.


Cwmllynfell Lime Kilns


Although the exact use of these chimneys is not fully known the theory is that they were part of the former engine houses that were used to work the incline hauling the coal or lime.

The second theory is that they were used as air ventilation shafts used in the associated coal mines.


Cwmllynfell Lime Kilns


The site is now much smaller and only a few ruins remain.


Cwmllynfell Lime Kilns


The remaining chimney is the most impressive part of the works and can be seen in the distance as you walk up to the site.



Cwmllynfell Lime Kilns


There are some smaller buildings further up the slope on what was called the John Hays incline that would have gone up the third chimney. These are now almost gone.







Interestingly I saw this small tree growing from the side of this wall. Seems like it has just emerged from the wall?

 Footer:

Visit Information:-
Google Reference
51.80871833544981, -3.796753579869776

What Three Words reference:-
///trespass.digitally.rust


Additional information
Visiting the site is quite easy with good footpaths.
You can park the car in the village alongside a park 
(51.79688942023502, -3.8104205095605574) 
You then leave the park and turn right down the road. Google maps will direct you to take a path on the left-hand side up the hill however a better way is to continue on down the hill and across the bridge. 
Immediately after the bridge take the footpath to the left and follow this to the site. The walking is quite easy and around 1 mile. 




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Candelston Castle.

 Visit Date March 2022.  


Candelston Castle - Original building


Today's visit was to Candelston Castle. The first this to say about this old structure is like many "Castles" in Wales it is not actually a castle but a fortified manor house.


Candelston Castle - Original building


The castle was built in around 1320 by the Canteilupe family, Robert de Canteilupe III or possibly his successor John de Cantilupe, who may have been the Abbot of Margam in 1315


Candelston Castle - Original building



Candleston's original long and narrow rectangular structure lay across the western end of a low narrow promontory, suggesting a defensive position. This type of place is often referred to as a "Promontory Fort"


Candleston Castle - West Wing


In the 16th / 17th centuries, the castle moved ownership into the Herbert family who added the west wing to the structure.


Candleston Castle - Main Hall


In the image above you can see where the upper floor was situated and this would have been the main hall.


Candelston Castle - Main Hall Entrance Detail



Between 1806 and 1808, Sir John Nicholl resided at the manor while his manor was built.

Candleston Castle was sold by Richard Franklen to Nicholl in 1830, when it was said to have included a drawing room, dining room, breakfast rooms, four bedrooms and a coach house


Candelston Castle - West Wing

In the early 19th century modifications included the construction of a stable, the castle was Crenelated for ornamental purposes and a defensive tower was built. The stepped base of a Cavalry Cross of  an unreported date, with the fallen cross itself lying alongside, was found near the windmill uncovered by sand in 1823.


The Ruins of the windmill can still be seen close by although almost overgrown. What can be seen here now is the round base of the windmill.

Below are images of the ruins of the Windmill


Merthyr Mawr Windmill

Merthyr Mawr Windmill

Merthyr Mawr Windmill

Merthyr Mawr Windmill


The castle is just about a quarter of a mile (1.21 km) northwest of Ogmore Castle and is on the opposite side of the river Ogmore


My Final image today shows both structures, well overgrown now with the top of Candelston Castle in the lower left and the top of Ogmore Castle in the upper right.




 Footer:

Visit Information:-
Google Reference
51.482938237069156, -3.6268995640008748

Windmill Reference:-
51.483278569393356, -3.6329086357555718

Google Search reference: Candelston Castle
What Three Words reference:-
///averts.eyelashes.varieties

Windmill What Three Words Reference:- 
///uptake.disbanded.lions


Additional information
Visiting the castle is easy as it is alongside a car park (51.48240479235045, -3.6264289697351897)
The Windmill site can also be visited from the same car park but there is quite a climb to get to it from the car park.


This can get very busy during holidays and the roads are quite narrow so take care.




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A Celebration 100 Years of the British Society of Master Glass Painters

Visit Date: March 2022.

For a hundred years the British Society of Master Glass Painters has been devoted to the art and craft of stained glass, inspiring the future by illuminating our rich stained glass heritage. Swansea has a rich history when it comes to glass art and many of the members would have studied in the city.
All the images below were taken at an exhibition in the Maritime Museum in Swansea celebrating the anniversary

Pierrot by Gwendoline Payne

Pierrot by Gwendoline Payne - Painted, acid-etched, and leaded, hand blown Lamberts glass.

Painted, acid-etched, and leaded, hand blown Lamberts glass. 'This Pierrot is a portrait of Jamie Raskin, the American lawyer who led the impeachment trial against Trump. His is a face, which despite the onerous nature and seriousness of his task, forced me to smile.'

Description taken from British society of master Glass Painters website.


The Alchemist by Natasha Redina.

The Alchemist by Natasha Redina.

Stained glass painting. ‘The theme is transmutation and the interwoven historical roots of glasswork and alchemy. The images were inspired by three pieces, the woodcut of glass workshops by Jost Amman (Frankfurt 1586), The Flammarion wood engraving and the oil painting of 'An old man holding a pilgrim bottle' in the National Gallery London (circa 1650's) both by unknown artists.'

Description taken from Facebook page "The British Society of Master Glass Painters"



Muna Zuberi - Metoo

Metoo by Muna Zuberi

This is my piece for the British Society of Master Glass Painters Centenary Exhibition. It is a response to the Me Too movement and questions attitudes to the female form. The figure is painted on English Antique Glass offcuts and surrounded by glass applique consisting of both antique glass and commercial textured clear glass.

Description taken from munazuberi.co.uk


Peter’s vision Acts 10:11 by Benjamin Pascal Finn AMGP


Peter’s vision Acts 10:11 by Benjamin Pascal Finn AMGP

Mainly Wissmach glass, glass paint and silver stain. 'Peter’s vision on the roof of a house near Joppa of ‘unclean’ animals descending accompanied by a voice saying ‘what God hath made clean call not thou unclean’.'

Description taken from British society of master Glass Painters website.


Crystal Ball by Janine Greenberg


Crystal Ball by Janine Greenberg

Degussa painting Enamels on two layers of float glass, silver foil. ’Inspired by M.C. Escher. Gazing from the crystal ball, a longing for connection with friends and loved ones, engulfed by the tranquil woodlands of the surrounding area, my daily walk through the woods gave me relief and hope from the confining and difficult year of lockdown.’

Description taken from British society of master Glass Painters website.


La Danse' by Sarah Knighton

La Danse' by Sarah Knighton

Painted and stained etched flash glass. Framed within a mechanism which allows the two layers to rotate in opposite directions. 'The turning circles create a kaleidoscope effect of movement and colour. Theme is the Memento Mori tradition of remembering death as inspiration to live.'

Description taken from British society of master Glass Painters website.


Summer Breeze by Nicola Kantorowicz FMGP


Summer Breeze by Nicola Kantorowicz FMGP

Painted and leaded antique stained glass. 'An abstract interpretation of decorative elements found in the natural landscape.'

Description taken from British society of master Glass Painters website.


Kindness by Jill Fordham


Kindness by Jill Fordham

Coloured glass vitreous glass paints, copper foil. 'Having been an active environmental campaigner over the last couple of years and having experienced the suffering of the pandemic, I feel that kindness and reaching out to each other and our planet is essential at this time. It feeds us, makes us grow and keeps the world turning round.'

Description taken from British society of master Glass Painters website.


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Bridgend, United Kingdom
A renewed interest in photography and local history.

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